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Nicholas Brembre
Sir Nicholas Brembre was a wealthy magnate and a chief ally of King Richard II in 14th-century England. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1377, and again from 1383-5. Named a "worthie and puissant man of the city" by Richard Grafton (who wrongly termed him a draper), he became a citizen and grocer of London, and in 1372-3 purchased (46 Ed. III) from the Malmains family the estates of Mereworth, Maplescomb, and West Peckham, in Kent.〔''Ibid.'' i. 290, ii. 258, 264〕 His ties to Richard ultimately resulted in his downfall, as the anti-Richard Lords Appellant effectively took control of the government and imprisoned, exiled, or executed most of Richard's court. Despite Richard's efforts, Brembre was executed in 1388 for treason at the behest of the Lords Appellant.
==Becoming mayor==
Brembre comes from unknown origins, though he may be related to Sir Thomas Brembre (or Bramber), who served the king from 1347 to 1355. He first appears as an alderman and Sheriff of the City of London in 1372,〔Letter-book G, f. 293b〕 sitting for the ward of Bread Street, in which he resided.〔''The History of the Twelve Great Livery Companies'', William Herbert, i. 328.〕 The citizens were at this time divided into two factions, the party under John Northampton supporting John of Gaunt and John Wycliffe, while that headed by William Walworth and John Philipot supported the opposition and William Courtenay. On the fall of John of Gaunt and his partisans at the close of Edward III's reign (1377), Adam Stable, the then-lord mayor, was deposed and replaced by Brembre, who belonged to the opposite party. He took his oath at the Tower on 29 March 1377,〔Annals, John Stow.〕 and was also re-elected for the succeeding year (1377–8). His "''Proclamacio .... ex parte .... Regis Ricardi''" in this mayoralty (as shown by the sheriffs' names) is given in the Cottonian manuscripts.〔''Nero'', D. vi. fos. 177''b''–9.〕
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